英语学习苦不堪言?建议试试这四种学习方法
高中英语学习中有大量的信息需要学生记忆,但传统的记忆方法低效、费时,令学生苦不堪言。下文,小编整理了几种科学记忆法,形象联想记忆法、图表记忆法、口诀记忆法、关键词记忆法... 一起来学习吧~
阅读范例
In the 2010 shanghai Expo,the various theme Pavilions (主题馆) arouse people’s interests all over the world.In spite of large quantities of difficulties,the government has solved the problems as they arise,Shanghai,the rising star,symbolized as China ‘s fastest developing city,has successfully wow(使喝彩)the world and raise people’s awareness of a strong and prosperous China.
运用这种方法,是需要注意形象越新奇越好,二是需要注意短语数量,要找准所填词的易混淆意思才能成为永久记忆。
图表记忆法就是将学习材料用图示、列表的形式加工整理以增强记忆效果的方法。将知识通过图示和列表加以条理化、明确化,可以使繁杂的记忆材料一目了然,较强烈地刺激大脑皮层识记区域,造成难忘的印象。图表记忆法是一种行之有效的好方法,既能缩减所记材料的体积,又能扩大记忆量。而且学习过后,自己动手制作记忆图表更有利于记忆,因为这要经过大脑的“消化”与思考,是自己智力劳动的结果,更易于保持。
林崇德教授在《教育的智慧》一书中指出:思维乃至智力的最显著的特性是概括性。思维之所以能揭示事物的本质和内在规律性的关系,主要来自抽象和概括的过程,即思维是一种概括的现象。
(1)I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.
A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D. to have sailed
答案C
(2)As 1 will be away for at least a year,I'd appreciate from you now and then_ how everyone is getting along.
A.hearing;tell
B.to hear;tell
C.hearing;telling
D.to hear;tell
六要求:demand require request desire urge insist
例如:
1.The doctor suggested that he (should)try to lose his weight.
2.He insisted that we(should) tell him the news.
3.One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English——speaking country.
4.I suggest that we(should) hold a meeting next week.
5.He insisted that he(should) be sent there.但注意:在insist后的从句中,如果是坚持自己,用陈述语气,坚持别人做什么事情,用虚拟语气。
6.She insists that she is right.
7.She insisted that I should finish the work at once.或者说,suggest、insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时,即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时,宾语从句用陈述语气。
8.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
针对长篇文章的快速记忆,则可采用抓关键词法。所谓“抓关键词法”,即是在分析课文的基础上,根据课文信息,直接从文中提取或者提炼出能概括全文内容或揭示全文主题的词语或者短语。英语课文关键词的作用是帮助学生更好理解、掌握文章的中心(主题)以及更好地巧妙地记忆文章。
如下面这篇书面表达:
书面表达范例
Is it necessary for freshmen to have a laptop when they go to university? Different people have different ideas. Some think it is necessary,and others think not.The supporters think that children deserve a laptop as an award for their great efforts and achievements.In addition,having a laptop in hand would bring more convenience to their studies and easier access to the Internet,which will in turn absolutely benefit them.The opponents believe it would add to the financial burden of some families.Besides,many Universities are equipped with modern facilities, providing students with adequate computers for use.As far as I am concerned,it is not necessary to buy a laptop for freshmen. The reason for this is that they can freely have access to the computers in universities.What’s worse,they may be addicted to computer games because of lack of the ability to control themselves,which will have bad effects on their study and health.