应对高考,光记3500单词是不够的,相关的重要短语也要一并记下来。
今天,高考君将高中英语常考单词的固定搭配全部整理汇总分享给大家,希望小伙伴们英语考出理想成绩!sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地by air(sea,bus…) 乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)learn (know)by heart 记熟;背诵break away from 摆脱(束缚);从…脱离戒掉
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了;(身体)垮了;(会谈)破裂break forth 迸发;突然(多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等)break into 破门而入;打断;占用= burst intobreak in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break into,否则用break in
break off 突然停止讲话;中断;打断;折断;解除(婚约)
break out(战争、火灾、疾病)爆发;突然发生bring about 引起,导致= result in;lead to;cause
bring in 收(庄稼);提出;(使)得到(收入);引入bring out 出版;说明;阐明;使…显露/出现/鲜明bring back 带回来;使…想起,使回忆起 = call up; remind sb. ofbring off 使实现;做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)bring to an end 结束=come to an endcall at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call out (call out+to sb.) 大声地叫call up sb(=call sb. up) 给……打电话;征召(入伍);使想起(往事)carry sb through 帮助......渡过难关carry through(on/with sth)履行(承诺)catch up on sth 补做(未做的事);赶做
be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上;达到(某水平);追上(某人)come into power(office) 执政;就职come to 来到(某地);共计;来参加(活动);谈到come to a conclusion 得出结论come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)come up 走近;靠近;出现;(从土里)长出;被提及
come up with 提出(建议、方法);想出come on 过来;得了吧,(表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水),中止(电话,思维),隔绝,切掉have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关dir from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡
die of(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有in (one's) search for 寻找(求)give in to sb/sth 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give one's regards(greetings) to向……问好give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气get accustomed to doing 习惯于get down to(doing)sth 开始认真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接fromget through 完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中通过,接通电话go through 经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in one's opinion 据(某人的)看法in (one's) search for 寻找,寻求keep body and soul together 维持生活keep on doing不停的干某事(强调动作的反复性,可能有停顿)keep doing sth 不停的干某事(调动作的持续性)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦to the best of my knowledge 据我所知lay down one's life for 为...献出生命leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ,让…静一静
look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look on as= regard as把...看作...make friends (with)(和…)交朋友make one's way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)be made from 由….制成(看不出原料)make up one's mind 决定,下决心pass away 消磨(时间) ,(委婉语)去世
the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 ,看清楚
pick up 捡起来,重新开始,接收信号,用车接某人,恢复健康 pick sb up=pick up sbput aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用put forward 提出(建议),提前,把...向前拨put into production 把...投入生产put one's heart into 全心全意投入run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行set about(doing)sth 着手做某事
set out(to do sth)出发;开始做某事set apart 使分离;使显得突出;留出;拨出(时间、金钱等)set aside 把…放在一边;省出、留出(钱,时间);暂不考虑set an example for 为某人树立榜样take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)take off 起飞;取消 ;脱掉;(迅速)成功take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take (an active) part in(积极)参加take one's place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务turn up 出现;到场;调高(音量,光亮,热度)turn into 把...变成...;把...翻译成...it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事have a long way to go 还有很长的路on the way (to)=on one's way to 在(去)……路上keep in touch with 与……保持联系break one's word 不遵守诺言;失信
eat one's words 承认说错了;收回自己的话have a word(/a few words) with 和……说句(几句)话have a word in one's ear 给某人说悄悄话